Marie-Josee Blanchard

Marie-Josée Blanchard

Marie-Josee Blanchard

Part-Time Instructor
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Biography

Dr. Blanchard holds a Ph.D. in Humanities (Concordia University), an M.A. in Religious Studies (University of Ottawa), and a B.A. in Psychology (Université de Moncton). She is an Affiliate member of the Centre for Sensory Studies as well as a member of the Centre d’études et de recherche sur l’Inde, l’Asie du Sud et sa diaspora (CERIAS). Her research interests focus on the intersection between Hinduism, devotion, classical Indian dance, Indian aesthetics, culture, emotions and the senses, and more recently on extrasensory experiences in new religions and alternative spiritualities. Her most recent publication explored the role of participant sensation (a sensory alternative to participant observation) as a key method in ethnographic work, anthropology and the performing arts.

Research

Dr. Blanchard’s M.A. dissertation examined the rich sensory textures and flavours of Hindu pujas (devotional rituals), both in India and in a small Hindu temple in Ottawa. She argued that the embodied nature of Hindu devotion called for a “sacred sensorium,” a form of perception that was particularly rich and symbolic within the ritual puja.

It is during her M.A. research that she came upon the concept of “rasa”–which means “flavour” and “essence,” but also “aesthetic pleasure.” Focusing on this notion, her Ph.D. project explored the sensory and emotional nature of rasa within Bharatanatyam and Odissi, two classical Indian dance-drama forms (among many) that have been through a cultural renewal in the past century. Her dissertation argued that rasa represents an aesthetic experience that can be learned by performers and spectators—a process coined as “rasik literacy.” Spectators develop their rasik literacy through exposure to the aesthetics of Indian performing arts via visual, imaginative, aural and aesthetic savouring. In addition to these, dancers acquire theirs through internal perception such as kinaesthesia, proprioception, equilibroception, (embodied) rhythm and flow, thus forming body memories that are eventually associated with the emotional hues of rasa. She further argued that rasa is a complex emotional, sensorial and aesthetic concept that greatly enriches the field of sensory anthropology and demonstrates the inadequacy of the mind-body opposition in the study of cultures.

Research Interests: Sensory anthropology, Cultural anthropology, Sensory studies, Indian aesthetics, Indian performing arts, Emotions and sensations, Extrasensory perception, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, New religions and alternative spiritualities and Diaspora in Canada.

 

Publications

2020

“La sensation participante en méthodologie : le cas du rasa en anthropologie.” Recherches Qualitatives—Hors-série « Les Actes », Special Issue Sensorialité, émotion et esthétique en recherche qualitative 25 : 18-32.

2019

(with David Howes) “Les sens assoupis : la vie sociale et sensorielle des artefacts dans l’espace muséal.” Anthropologica 61 (2): 322-333. doi: 10.3138/anth.2018-0010.r1

2018

“Dancing (Not So Much) by the Book: Mapping a New Discourse Around the Practice of Indian Classical Dance.” Symposia: The Journal of Religion, Special Issue Selected Papers from the Graduate Conference for South Asian Religions 9: 14-30.

2014

(with David Howes) “‘Se sentir chez soi’ au musée. Tentatives de fusion des sensoria dans les musées de société.” Anthropologie et Sociétés, Special Issue Vues de l’Autre, images de Soi en muséographie : matérialiser l’immatériel dans les musées 38 (3) : 253-70.